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Introduction to the Development History of Toothpaste

Toothpaste was invented by the ancient Egyptians.

The toothbrush was invented by Emperor Xiaozong of China in 1498.

Fluorine toothpaste was born in the United States in 1945.

The use of dental cleaning products can be traced back to 2000-2500 years ago. Early works by Greeks, Romans, Hebrews, and Buddhists all recorded the use of dental cleaning agents. Early dental cleaning products mainly consisted of chalk, animal bone powder, pumice, and even copper green. Until the 19th century, cow bone powder and squid bone powder were still used to make dental powder. Brushing teeth with salt and rinsing mouth with saltwater were still used until the 21st century.

In 2003, people discovered an ancient Egyptian papyrus in the basement of an Austrian library, filled with strange hieroglyphs. The above describes a powder that can whiten teeth. When these powders come into contact with saliva, they become a paste that can clean teeth. Its ingredients are: 1% oz rock salt and dried iris flowers, 2% oz mint, and 20 peppercorns. This is the toothpaste used by the ancient Egyptians. During the Tang Dynasty in China, traditional Chinese medicine powders such as Tianma, Gaoben, Xixin, Agarwood, and Hanshui Stone were commonly used to clean teeth and remove unpleasant odors from the mouth.

In the 18th century, Britain was the first to industrialize the production of dental powder, and it was only then that dental powder became a commodity. In 1840, the French invented metal hoses, providing suitable packaging for some daily necessities, which led to a reform in the form of some commodities. In 1893, Viennese inventor Seg invented toothpaste and put it into a tube, which led to the widespread development of toothpaste and gradually replaced tooth powder.

Toothpaste is an improved form based on tooth powder. Early tooth powder mainly used calcium carbonate as a friction agent and soap as a surfactant. Since the 1940s, due to the rapid development of technology, the toothpaste industry has also undergone significant improvements. On the one hand, the development and application of new friction agents, moisturizers, thickeners, and surfactants have continuously upgraded the quality of toothpaste products; On the other hand, toothpaste has also developed from a common tooth cleaning function to an oral hygiene product for prevention and treatment of dental diseases by adding drugs, especially fluoride toothpaste, which has greatly reduced the incidence rate of dental caries. In 1945, the United States added stannous fluoride to toothpaste using calcium pyrophosphate as a friction agent and tin pyrophosphate as a stabilizer, and developed fluoride toothpaste.

China began producing tooth powder in the late 19th century, and toothpaste was produced in Shanghai in 1926.

Toothpaste is an oral hygiene product, and its predecessor was tooth powder. As early as 2000 years ago, people in ancient Rome used talcum powder to brush their teeth. Brushing teeth with toothpaste can make the surface of teeth clean, white, and shiny, protect the gums, prevent decay and bad breath. Toothpaste should have a good cleaning effect, be non-toxic, fragrant, prevent dental caries, and be easy to use.

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